منابع مشابه
Time Value of Commercial Product Returns
Manufacturers and their distributors must cope with an increased flow of returned products from their customers. The value of commercial product returns, which we define as products returned for any reason within 90 days of sale, now exceeds US $100 billion annually in the US. Although the reverse supply chain of returned products represents a sizeable flow of potentially recoverable assets, on...
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Considerable uncertainty exists regarding European requirements for withdrawing a product from the market because of product performance problems that are not related to serious health risks or death. This article discusses the requirements for product returns or other related actions that are outside the scope of the recall notification requirements defined in the medical device Directives.
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In this paper we study how value should be regained from returns. We define typical returns and their matching optimal reverse chains. We argue that integration with the forward chain provides the best opportunities, in particular when based on modular reuse. Real closed loop supply chains based on modular reuse however require closing goods flows, but also informational and market loops. To th...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Management Science
سال: 2006
ISSN: 0025-1909,1526-5501
DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.1060.0522